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Marema Ka Dika: A Collection of Northern Sotho Proverbs

Proverbs are short and witty sayings that express a general truth or advice. They are often used to teach moral lessons, convey wisdom, or comment on human nature. Proverbs are an important part of many cultures and languages, and they reflect the values and beliefs of the people who use them.

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One of the languages that has a rich and diverse collection of proverbs is Northern Sotho, also known as Sesotho sa Leboa or Sepedi. Northern Sotho is one of the 11 official languages of South Africa, and it is spoken by about 4.6 million people, mainly in the Limpopo province. Northern Sotho proverbs are called marema-ka-dika, which literally means "words that are sharp". They are used to express wisdom, humor, irony, criticism, praise, or caution.

One of the most comprehensive and authoritative sources of Northern Sotho proverbs is the book Marema-ka-dika: tša Sesotho sa lebowa [ke] J.R.D. Rakoma , written by J.R.D. Rakoma, a renowned linguist and educator. The book was first published in 1971 by Van Schaik Publishers, and it has been revised and updated several times since then. The latest edition, the ninth one, was published in 1986. The book contains over 2000 proverbs, arranged alphabetically according to their keywords. Each proverb is accompanied by an explanation of its meaning, usage, origin, and cultural context. The book also includes an introduction that discusses the nature and function of proverbs, as well as a glossary of terms and a bibliography.

The book Marema-ka-dika: tša Sesotho sa lebowa [ke] J.R.D. Rakoma is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the Northern Sotho language and culture, or who enjoys reading and appreciating proverbs. The book is available in print format from various online and offline bookstores, as well as in PDF format from some websites. However, some of these websites may not be reliable or legal, and they may contain viruses or malware that can harm your computer or device. Therefore, it is advisable to be careful when downloading PDF files from unknown sources.

Here are some examples of Northern Sotho proverbs from the book Marema-ka-dika: tša Sesotho sa lebowa [ke] J.R.D. Rakoma , along with their English translations and meanings:

• A e jele motho o le nosi / Let him eat a person with a nose ring (Meaning: Let him face the consequences of his actions)

• Banna ba mmala ba na le dikanegelo / Men of color have stories (Meaning: Men of color have a lot of experience and wisdom)

• Dikgomo di tsamaya ka mohla wa tsona / Cattle walk on their own day (Meaning: Everything happens in its own time)

• Gare ga ntsu e be e sa le metsi / Where there is smoke there is fire (Meaning: There is no smoke without fire)

• Kgomo e kgona go fofa ka meno / A cow can fly with its teeth (Meaning: Anything is possible with determination)

• Lefu la hae le tshela ka molomo / His death is announced by mouth (Meaning: He is very talkative)

• Mmago ngwana o swanetše go mo ruta / A mother of a child must teach him (Meaning: A mother has a duty to educate her child)

• Ntlo ya mosadi ke sebaka sa gagwe / A woman's home is her place (Meaning: A woman has authority over her home)

• O se bone mollo wa teng / You have not seen the fire yet (Meaning: You have not seen the worst yet)

• Pula e ne e rile gabotse / The rain was good (Meaning: The harvest was good)

I hope you enjoyed reading this article and learned something new. If you want to read more Northern Sotho proverbs, you can buy or download the book Marema-ka-dika: tša Sesotho sa lebowa [ke] J.R.D. Rakoma , or you can search for them online. Thank you for your attention.

References:

• [Northern Sotho language]

• [Marema-ka-dika: tša Sesotho sa lebowa [ke] J.R.D. Rakoma - Google Books]

• [Marema-Ka-Dika by J.R.D. Rakoma Open Library]

• [Marema-ka-dika: tša Sesotho sa lebowa - Google Books]